Symptoms And Symptoms Of A Traumatic Brain Injury

PENETRATING CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURIES INTRODUCTION Traumatic Brain Injury is a large subset of the global public health epidemic of trauma. It is estimated that 1.7 million people sustain traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States of America (1). In a study by Crandon et al, published in the West Indian Journal of Medicine in 2007, 857 patients were admitted to the University Hospital of the West Indies over a four year period with TBI. Of that total only eight percent (8%) were due to penetrating injuries(2). Even though penetrating brain injuries are not common they tend to carry a worse prognosis(3). The management of penetrating TBI is the same as for any other closed TBI. The tenets of avoiding secondary brain injury holds true. There are however a few key management features that are quite specific to penetrating injury and these include antibiotic prophylaxis, seizure prophylaxis and indication for surgery. After reviewing the index case we will discuss these key peculiar differences in more detail. INDEX CASE A 42 year old male presented to the emergency department of the Kingston Public Hospital (KPH) after being transferred from a peripheral hospital, with a history of being shot to the head with a spear gun approximately four hours prior to presentation. He had no chronic illnesses and during an altercation with known assailant, was shot once with the spear gun to the head. He had no history of loss of consciousness, no seizures, no vomitingShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Traumatic Brain Injury Essay2249 Words   |  9 PagesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a type of brain injury in which a sudden trauma leads to damage to the brain. This brain injury could be due to the head suddenly and aggressively being hit against an object or when an object penetrates the skull and enters the tissue of the brain. The symptoms of TBI can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe, but this all depends on the amount of damage that was done to the brain. When enduring a mild TBI, the pe rson may experience a loss of consciousness, confusionRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury841 Words   |  4 Pages Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severity from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structures and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull onRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Traumatic Brain Injury1451 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Disease Processes: Gregory is a 23-year-old Caucasian male whose primary disease processes is mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI’s are individualized to the patient. It is determined by severity, location of injury, and mechanism of injury. According to Pathophysiology The severity is characterized on the patient’s GSC score on admission or the lowest score in the first 48 hours following admission. Subdural hematomas form between the dura and the outer arachnoid membraneRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are amongst the most common injuries affecting approximately 42 million individuals annually (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). This incidence rate is inaccurate as many mTBI are not reported (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). Such injuries are thought to increase susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). AD accounts for up to 80% of all senileRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Symptoms, And The Public s Awareness1304 Words   |  6 Pages Traumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Classifications, Treatment, Symptoms, and the Public’s Awareness Camilo J. Montoya Thomas Nelson Community College Traumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Classifications, Treatment, Symptoms, and the Public’s Awareness Research Findings: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has continually garnered concern from the public. Effects of a TBI range from headaches to loss of motor functions in more severe cases. Normally when one hears thatRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries In The Military. Usaace. Ncoa.1077 Words   |  5 Pages TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES IN THE MILITARY USAACE NCOA SSG Justin T. LaFountain 15ZSLC 17-002 SFC Maradol â€Æ' Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the military are a tangible threat to the men and women of the United States military. Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have created a spotlight on this injury, as the â€Å"signature injury†. Specific criteria makeup the definition of a TBI, which is certain symptoms and severity levels of those symptoms. Due to the capacity of this injury, the DepartmentRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) in Adults and Children655 Words   |  3 Pages Traumatic brain injuries have become an epidemic, affecting both children and adults. The effects of these brain injuries are severe however; they do differ in severity from youth to adult age in areas such as: cognitive and speech function, physical ability, fatigue, and headaches. America has been recognizing the severity of these injuries and sports and medicine have increased funding to prevent them. In order to properly decide what treatment is best for adults or youth suffering traumatic brainRead MoreEssay on Traumatic Brain Injury1034 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic brain injury occurs when a person is hit in the head with a blunt force. This significant force to the head can happen playing recreational sports, on the playground, being in a car or motorcycle accident, falling down at home and your head impacting something, a blast or explosion. Traumatic brain injuries are also the leading cause of fatality rate and disability, especially in children, young adults and elde rly. TBI is a devastating condition that affects millions of people nationwideRead MoreRecovery Time After Concussion Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best chance to avoid further injury after a concussion due to the complexity and variability in presentation of concussion symptoms. Keywords: Concussion, biomarkers, mild traumatic brain injury, tau, and blood test. Introduction Traumatic brain injuries, whether they occur on the football field, soccer field, ice hockey rink, boxing ring, or overseas in a war laden area, continue to be on the rise. This can be associated with athletes reporting their symptoms and trained medical professionalsRead MoreThe Awareness Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1334 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The awareness of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) has increased and the information available is better now than it was in the past. I believe many people are aware of concussions and traumatic brain injuries but not how it can affect their brain. Traumatic Brain injuries are a very complex injury with a broad spectrum of symptoms and disabilities. Many healthcare professionals in the field of brain injury often say, â€Å"If you’ve seen one concussion, you’ve seen one concussion.† Even a mild

Diagnostic Issues And Diagnoses With Major Depressive...

I will discuss the diagnostic issues and diagnoses with Major depressive disorder as a primary diagnosis and several other differential diagnoses. We will look at the etiology relationship problem between mom and daughter. We will take into account gender and race. Lastly we will discuss the prognostic treatment for the fictitious patient Dineo. Abnormal behavior is a behavior that diverges from what is projected as a normal standard which is outside the parameters of what is accepted in society. We ask ourselves when will look at a scenario of Jolene sitting in her classroom taping her fingers loud on the desk whilst her lecture is teaching, when he asks her to stop she continues even louder and roll her eyes at him with annoyance. Is this behavior seen as still in the realm of normal behavior? What is seen as normal behavior can be varied amongst different cultures and society. Behavior constitutes abnormalities because some behaviors that disturb social norms are expected to be labelled as abnormal because the not normal behavior that is observed outside the social constraints are classified as deviant. 1. According to Kleinman, (1988) normality and abnormality differs in culture as there are certain standards that are acceptable behavior norms if one behaves in a certain way that is outside the norms of their culture they are believed to show abnormal behavior as it infringes the rules of what is acceptable behavior in a certain culture, therefore reality isShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The DSM-5877 Words   |  4 Pagesneed for a classification of mental disorders has been clear throughout the history of medicine. The American Psychiatric Association, the DSM was first published in 1984. The DSM-IV symptom criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) are somewhat lengthy, many studies showing that treatment providers have difficulty recalling all nine symptoms (American Psychological Association, 2010). The symptom inclusion criteria for the diagnos is of major depressive disorder (MDD) have remained essentially unchangedRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression1051 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression Scheff’s Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental disorders when they produce behaviour that does not fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized behaviour of the ‘mentally ill’. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with depression is that labelling can accentuate and prolong the issue. In addition by labelling someoneRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words   |  7 PagesBisecting Bipolar Disorder Introduction and Background Overview 3.9% of adults in the United States are suffering from bipolar disorder as of 2014 according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Jann, 2014). Although rare, it is still a prevalent disease in the realm of mental health and requires special attention from healthcare providers. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition described by repeated manic or depressive episodes. Furthermore, due to the extreme mood swings and emotionalRead MoreThe Addams Family : Cultural Factors That Might Affect Their Final Diagnosis1266 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough The Addams Family is a film this student previously viewed on several occasions, it took on a whole new meaning since beginning the study of mental disorders using the DSM-V. Each Addams family member possesses certain traits that could be potentially diagnosed with a mental disorder. However, for the purpose of this paper, this student will focus on Gomez Addams and Fester Addams. Before examining Gomez and Fester’s behaviors, th is student will discuss cultural factors that might affectRead MoreSymptoms That Meet Criteria For Persistent Depressive Disorder ( Pdd ) Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesCase #1: Jim Diagnostic Impressions 300.4 (F34.1) Persistent Depressive Disorder, moderate, late onset, with pure dysthymic syndrome V62.5 (Z65.0) Conviction in Civil or Criminal Proceedings Without Imprisonment V61.03 (Z63.5) Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce Diagnostic Evidence Jim is describing symptoms that meet criteria for persistent depressive disorder (PDD). In specific, he described symptoms that allow Criterion A, which requires the presence of a depressed mood for at leastRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder. One Of The Most Commonly Diagnosed1367 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder One of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the United States is Major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder is defined by the National Institute of Mental Health as a common but serious mood disorder that causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleep, eating or working. For a doctor to diagnose you the symptoms must be present for a minimum of two weeks. Major depressive disorder is an umbrellaRead MoreCase Study Coun 6461643 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing in severity. Documenting the critical issues, diagnostic impressions, and treatment recommendations are imperative to successfully helping the client deal with the issues and possibly minimize the risk of future relapse in recovery. Addressing the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects will help to guide the therapist through developing the most accurate treatment model for the patient. Key Issues Listing the key issues through priority, rationale, and documenting possibleRead More Substance-Related Disorders Essay examples795 Words   |  4 PagesThe Substance-Related Disorders category of the DSM-IV-TR, is subdivided into two groups: the Substance Use Disorders (Substance Abuse and Substance Dependence) and the Substance-Induced Disorders (Substance Intoxication, Substance Withdrawal, Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia, Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder, Substance-Induced Delirium, Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, Substance-Induced Mood Disorder, Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder, Substance-Induced Sexual DysfunctionRead MoreCurrent Diagnostic And Treatment For Major Depressive Disorder Essay1904 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of this paper revise current diagnostic and treatment for Major Depressive Disorder it also includes suggestions for revisions of the current definition of MDD in the Diagnostic Statistics Manual. This paper will focus on the influence of situational factors (financial issues or death/loss of loved one) on timing of depressive symptoms. The influence of labels will also be discussed and how the society and an individual’s environment can affect the outcome of MDD. Suggestions for theRead MoreThe Link Between Anxiety And Depression1352 Words   |  6 Pagesco-occurrence of two or more disorders in an individual at a given time, or the manifestation of multiple disorders during the lifetime of the individual.† (Seligman and Ollendick, pg. 125) Two disorders may be comorbid when there is symptom overlap; â€Å"when one underlying construct is split into two separate disorders†; when disorders share risks, or â€Å"when one disorder causes or increases the risk of developing the second disorder.† (S and o, pg. 125) People with comorbid disorders are, â€Å"typically more severely

Ambition Essay free essay sample

Ambition means a strong desire to attain success for ones life. All of us have certain ambition. Some have good ambition such as to be a famous singer or an actor etc. Some others have bad ambition. Some want to be rich like Oprah Winfrey. Some want to be this person and that person, while some others want to be very rich. If ones ambition is noble then he will surely succeed. On the other hand, if ones ambition is selfish and narrow, he will surely fall in the long run. A person with bad ambition may initially be successful. But finally his ambition will be frustrated. Most people have an ambition to get power and influence, wealth, and fame. Sometimes they are successful. Ambition coupled with hard work brings success and benefit. It’s sometimes unsuccessful depending upon the nature of the means. If a person does not go through training, his ambition to be a firefighter cannot be fulfilled. We will write a custom essay sample on Ambition Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Similarly, a student with an ambition to be a doctor should think carefully. If he does not work hard, he cannot be a doctor. You need to work hard to gain success. Ambition pushes you to reach your goals in life. In the work field of sports, simple ambition has no meaning. A middle age man in order to be famous like Shane Victorino or Jaromir Jagr must work hard. No matter how old you are in life, strive to be better then you know you can be. To become a professional MLB player like Shane or a professional NHL player like Jaromir your ambition is everything. Ambition should not turn into day-dreams. Nobody can build castles in air. Only an idle man can do it. It is therefore wise to be realistic in our ambition.